Kafar kwalban muhimmin bangare ne na magunguna na yau da kullun da iyawar abinci, Kuma su ma na farko masu sayen suna da masu sadarwa tare da samfuran. Jirgin kwalban yana da aikin kiyaye abubuwan da ke cikin samfurin airt, Kuma kuma yana da ayyukan anti-sata da aminci, Don haka ana amfani dashi a cikin sunadarai na yau da kullun, abinci, abin sha, ruwan innabi, na kemistri, da magungunan magunguna!
Tarihin ci gaba na iyakokin kwalban
A matsayin hanyar kwantena, Cork da itacen oak ya kamata ya zama tsofaffin sanannun makullan kwalban. Ko da yau, Yawancin kwalabe na giya har yanzu suna amfani da abin toshe kwalaba a matsayin hanyar hatimin.
A tsakiyar karni na 19, Kamar yadda amfani da kwalba na gilashi ya zama da yawa, An ƙirƙira hula mai rauni.
Duk da haka, An kirkiro Prototype da aka santa na kwalban kwalban zamani ta hanyar william mai zane a ciki 1890. Mai zane ya samar da hula mai ƙarfe wacce ta bambanta da mai tunatarwar abin lura. Wannan karfin ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana amfani da abin toshe kwalaba a ciki. Ya kira wannan murfi “kambi na kambi” kawai saboda siffar murfi ya yi kama da kambi na Sarauniyar Ingila. Har yanzu ana amfani da wannan murfi a cikin copparfin giya har zuwa yau.
Yanzu, Tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar filastik da kayan aikin masana'antu, Kafa kwalban filastik sun maye gurbin yawancin iyakokin kwalban ƙarfe.
Na gaba, Zan gabatar da ilimin asali na kwalban kwalban filayen filastik!
Tsarin gargajiya na filayen filastik
Dangane da hanyar taron tare da ganga, Za'a iya raba karfin filastik a cikin rukuni guda uku masu zuwa.
1. Kulle hula
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, dunƙule kack yana nufin cewa an haɗa hula ya yi daidai da akwati a cikin hanyar juyawa ta hanyar dunƙule.
Godiya ga fa'idar tsarin zaren, Lokacin da murfin dunƙule yake, An samar da babban karfi axial ta hanyar odanuwa tsakanin zaren, kuma ana iya fahimtar aikin kai mai sauƙi. A lokaci guda, Wasu alamomin da suke buƙatar babban matsayin daidaitaccen wuri kuma zasu kuma amfani da murfin dunƙule tare da zaren.
Fasas: Kara ko sassauta murfi ta jujjuyawar murfi
Yan fa'idohu: karfi da ikon kai, LID ba mai sauƙin cire shi ba;Axial karfi na murfin har ma, wanda yake dacewa da hatimin
Ɓarna: Kudin masana'antu
Yi amfani da wani lokaci: packaging tare da babban abin rufe ido;Packaging tare da takamaiman matsayin saiti
2. Snap-on hula
Murfi wanda ya gyara kanta a cikin akwati ta hanyar wani tsari kamar kambori, Kullum muna kira shi da murfin karami.
An tsara murfin buhunan da aka tsara bisa babban ƙarfin filastik kanta, Musamman kayan Tougher kamar PP / PE, wanda zai iya ƙara amfanin fa'idar kambancin. A lokacin shigarwa, Lokacin da aka gina murfin murfin abin da aka yi amfani da shi, Zasu iya nisantar da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, shimfiɗa a kan tsarin rarar kwalban, sannan a karkashin na roba mataki na kayan kanta, da claws da sauri ya dawo ainihin sifar su kuma riƙe tam. Bakin kwandon, Don haka za a iya gyara murfin a cikin akwati. Wannan ingantaccen hanyar haɗin haɗin ana yaba muku musamman a masana'antu na masana'antu.
Fasas: LID an lazimta zuwa bakin kwandon ta latsa
Yan fa'idohu: Sauki don shigar da murfin, Lowirƙiri masana'antar
Ɓarna: m karfi；A karkashin wani karfi, Za a cire shi
Yi amfani da wani lokaci: Mai kashe-kashe-tsada mai saurin amfani da kayan amfani
3. Welding hula
Wani nau'in hula wanda ke rufe bakin kwalbar zuwa kunshin sassauƙa ta hanyar sannu da haƙarƙƙarfan haƙarƙari da sauran abubuwa ana kiransu anan. A zahiri yana da asali na dunƙule na dunƙule da karamar hula, Amma saukar da kwandon kwandon ya rabu daban-daban kuma ya tattara akan hula.
Welded murfin sabo ne sabon murfin da ya bayyana bayan fakitin filastik, Kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin sunadarai na yau da kullun, Masana'antar likita da kayan abinci.
Fasas: An weldn bakin kwalban katako na welded hula
Yan fa'idohu: maras tsada, Kare muhalli
Rashin daidaito: low kwarewar mabukaci
Yi amfani da lokutan: kayan maye, Kayan aiki
Tsarin gargajiya na filayen filastik (2)
A cewar siffofin secking na kowa, Za'a iya sake samun damar filastik a cikin rukuni biyu:
1. Dee Seating
Za a tsara zobe mai ɗaukar hoto a saman saman gefen ciki na kwalban kwalban, wanda ya shimfida cikin bakin kwalbar kuma yana cikin kutse cikin ya dace da ciki na Bubleneck. Zoben zobe mai siffa mai siffa da aka haɗe da a haɗe zuwa ciki na Bubleneck don toshe duk gibin kuma ya fahimci sealing na kwandon.
Tsarin allura da aka lalata
Don kwantena tare da karamin diamita na mai saukar da ruwa, kai tsaye ta amfani da sutturar siliki da aka saita da aka buga da kuma hanyar shiga cikin gurbi mai ruwa na iya cimma bashin da aka dafa.
2. Liner hatimi
An sanya tsohuwar gida na roba a cikin kwalban kwalban wannan tsarin, da kuma kwalban kwalban yana iya magance maganin na roba a bakin kwandon ta fuskarsa don gano hatimin ganga.. GASKIYA na gida sun haɗa da kayan pe / ema na EVA, silica gel, roba da sauransu.
Hanyar haɗin da ke sama da siffar sutturar sune mafi yawan ɓangare na asali na kwalban kwalban, Kuma duk katunan kwalban an bunkasa dangane da wannan tsarin.
A kan wannan, Packer ɗin yana da abubuwan da aka tsara tare da ayyuka daban-daban gwargwadon buƙatu daban-daban. Anan akwai wasu kwalban kwalban filastik tare da ayyuka na musamman.
Tsarin gargajiya na filayen filastik (3)
Bisa ga daban-daban ayyuka, Za'a iya sake samun damar filastik zuwa rukuni biyar:
1. Flip-saman hula
Murfin murfin ya haɗa da murfin murfin saman, kuma babba murfin kuma murfin murfin yana da alaƙa da tsarin daidaitawa. Lokacin da aka bugi yanki na sama a murfin, Akwatin yana cikin wata jihar da aka rufe. Lokacin da aka buɗe yanki na sama, Mai cire ruwa a kan murfin murfin ya buɗe, kuma ganga yana cikin yanayin bude. Yanzu yawancin murfin jefa ido sun haɗa da tsarin dorewa na roba, wanda zai iya samar da wani adadin karfi don kiyaye saman murfin a wurin bayan budewa.
2. Disc-saman hula
Murfin Qianqiu ya haɗa da takardar murfin tare da shaft mai juyawa, Kuma ƙarshen takardar murfin biyun zai juya sama da ƙasa cikin wani kusurwa tare da shaft kamar cibiyar. Ofpeaya daga cikin ƙarshen murfin an tsara shi tare da tashar ruwa. A karkashin yanayin al'ada, Ruwan ruwa na murfin an ɓoye shi a jikin murfin, kuma ganga yana cikin jihar hatimi. Lokacin da sauran ƙarshen murfin an matsa, karshen takardar murfin tare da mafita ruwa zai iyo. Lokacin da aka cire murfin, An haɗa Wurin Liquid da Akwatin, don haka akwati yana cikin jihar buɗe ido.
3. Tamfper bayyananniya
An tsara murfin anti-suttura tare da tsarin ɓataccen tsari na musamman, wanda za a hallaka lokacin da aka bude shi. Ya dace ga masu amfani da su don gano ko an buɗe kunshin. Mutanen gama gari sune tsarin zaki, tsarin zobe, kuma tara tsari.
4. Karfin-resistant tafiya
Murfin yara ya rufe murfin da zai buƙaci takamaiman matakai da za a buɗe ta hanyar ƙira ta musamman. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin marufi samfuran da magunguna don hana yara daga cin amanar.
5. Dosing hula
Mita na mitsi yawanci yakan zo tare da korar idanu, ko dai waje ko ginawa, saboda haka adadin ruwan da ake amfani da shi ana iya lissafta shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar kofin aunawa. Ya fi kowa kyau a cikin kayan wanka da sauran kayan wanki.
Kulle kwalban filastik suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin marufi da jagoranci ci gaban kayan aiki. Tare da ci gaban fasahar marufi, more da kuma ƙarin iyakokin kwalba da aka kirkira. Wane yanayi da tsarin za su iya ɗaukar filayen filastik a nan gaba? Bari mu jira kuma mu gani!
