Incazelo yezobuchwepheshe
I-Electroplating yisifinyezo se-electrolytic metal plating. I-Electroplating yindlela yokubhalwa kwengxenye yeplated (umphumela) Kwisixazululo esiqukethe i-metal ion ukuthi ifakwe i-plated futhi ixhuma i-cathode, Ukubeka i-anode efanelekile (incibilika noma insoluble) ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesixazululo, futhi kudluliswa okuqondile kwamanje ukufaka ifilimu lensimbi phezu kwengxenye yeplate. Mane nje ubeke, Kungushintsho noma inhlanganisela ye-physics kanye chemistry. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu ze-electroplating ezihlangabezana nazo njengamanje: I-Equed Solution Electrongplating (I-roller plating, indawo yokulinganisa, Ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo) kanye ne-Chemical Electroplating.
Inqubo yezimpawu
Inqubo Yezindleko: izindleko zokubumba (namunye), Izindleko zeyunithi (-phezulu);
Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile: Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kwezokuhamba, Ama-elekthronikhi abathengi, ifenisha, ubucwebe kanye ne-silverware, njll.;
Okukhishwa okufanele: ucezu olulodwa ku-batch enkulu;
Isimo: isicwebezelisi esiphezulu kakhulu, anti-oxidation kanye nokugqwala;
Isivinini: Ijubane eliphakathi, Kuya ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuhlanganisa ubukhulu.
Ukwakheka kwesistimu
1. Okokusebenza kwe-Electroplating
Inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke yokusebenza kwe-electroplating ukuthi ingakha isendlalelo esisha esicwebezelayo phezulu ebusweni bezinsimbi nezingeyona yensimbi, Ngcono ngqo ebangeni elibonakalayo lezingxenye zangempela. Qhathanisa nezingxenye ezakheke ngokuqondile ngensimbi, Izindleko ziphansi kakhulu. I-Electroplating yenziwa ezindaweni ezithile ebusweni bengxenye efanayo. I-wax ekhethekile nopende ingafakwa ezindaweni ezingadingi i-electroplating. I-Chrome Plating isetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelashwa komhlaba ezindaweni zokuhamba kanye nefenisha.
2. Izinto ezisemqoka:
Kukhona okungaphezulu kwalokho 30 Izinhlobo zezinsimbi ze-electroplated, phakathi kwalo, inhlamvu kaCadmium, ithusi, nickel, I-Chromium, isiliva, igogogo, imali ebomvu, insimbi yoku-ayina, indawo ekhempini, hola, ingqondo ingcola, iplosizane, titanium, Futhi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngaphezu kokufakwa kwensimbi eyodwa yensimbi, Kunezinhlaka eziningi ze-alloy, njengeCopper-Tin, I-Copper-zinc, I-Copper-Nickel, nickel-iron, I-lead-tin, zinc-tin, zinc-insimbi, zick-nickel, I-Copper-Cadmium, I-Zinc-Cadmium, i-tin-iron, tin-cobalt, I-Tungsten-Iron, njll.
Ngokuya ngeplastiki, I-ABS isetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba i-ABS ingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwe 60 ° C (140 ° F) Okwe-Electroplating, Futhi ungqimba lwayo lwe-electroplated nongqimba olungelona olulodwa lunamandla amakhulu obopho. Izinsimbi eziningi zingafakwa ngogesi, Kepha izinsimbi ezahlukene zinamazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-electroplating. Okuvame kakhulu: igogogo, I-Chromium, nickel, isiliva, igolide ne-rhodium (rhubium yemisa: uhlobo lweplatinamu, kubiza kakhulu futhi kungagcina ukukhanya okuphezulu isikhathi eside, futhi ingamelana namakhemikhali amaningi nama-acid. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwimikhiqizo edinga ukucwetshwa okuphezulu kakhulu komhlaba, njengezindondo nezindondo). I-Nickel Metal ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ye-electroplating ehlangana nesikhumba ngoba i-nickel iyacasula futhi inobuthi esikhunjeni.
3. Ukuhlolisisa incazelo:
Ngokusho kwesendlalelo, Ingahlukaniswa i-chrome plating, iplanethi yethusi, I-Cadmium Plating, twit spating, i-zinc plating, njll.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo
Ngesikhathi se-electroplating, Insimbi yensimbi noma ezinye izinto zokungena ngaphakathi zisebenza njenge-anode, Isisebenzi sokusebenza ukuze sisebenze njenge-cathode, Futhi izingxenye zensimbi yensimbi zincishiswa ebusweni bendawo yokusebenza ukuze ifakwe ungqimba. Ukuze kuqedwe ukuphazanyiswa kwezinye izizwe futhi kwenze umfaniswano weplifitha futhi uqine, Isixazululo esiqukethe ama-Plaletiating sensimbi siyadingeka njengesixazululo sokusebenzisa ama-platiating ukugcina ukugcwala kwamanani wensimbi engashintshiwe. Inhloso ye-electroplating ukuhlela ukunamathela kwensimbi ku-substrate futhi ushintshe izakhiwo ezingaphezulu ze-substrate.
Ake sithathe izingxenye zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile ezizwakala njengesibonelo. I-Abs Electroplating i-Cerlode Cermically B (Buthadiene) Ku-ABS ukwenza ingaphezulu lomkhiqizo libe namanye ama-pores athile, bese unamathisela ungqimba lomqhubi (njengethusi) ukuyenza iphile, bese ubheka indlela ye-electroplating yensimbi ye-electroplating. Ngakho-ke, I-Abs Electroplating iyingxube yokufakwa kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-electroplating.
Inqubo ye-Electroplating: ukwelashwa kwangaphambili (ukugaya → ukuhlanza kwangaphambili → amanzi okugeza) → ukungathathi hlangothi → Ukugeza amanzi → Electroplating (ukufudumalisa) → Ukugeza amanzi → Ukungathathi hlangothi → Ukugeza amanzi → Electroplating (ngaphandle) → ukugeza amanzi → amanzi ahlanzekile → ukomiswa → ukomisa
Isibonisi somkhiqizo we-UV
Ukusetshenziswa kokupakishwa kwezimonyo
Embonini yokufaka izimonyo, I-electroplating coating ayikwazi ukuxhumana ngqo nokuqukethwe, ngakho-ke inqubo ye-electroplating isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye zangaphandle, njengamagobolondo ahlukahlukene okupakisha, amagobolondo e-lipstick, Amagobolondo ebhodlela, izingxenye zamathuluzi ezimongo, njll.
